Hoarseness, mitral stenosis, coronary artery disease, hypertension, congenital cardiac abnormalities, and left vocal cord palsy. Cause is left laryngeal nerve compression between pulmonary artery and aorta.
InsideSurgery Medical Information Blog
Details of surgical procedures, pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, and treatment of medical diseases,medical and surgical eponyms, and surgeons and surgery in the news