The pH of pleural fluid removed from the thoracic cavity can suggest possible etiologies. The normal pH is 7.6 secondary to a bicarbonate gradient … [Read more...]
Pleural Fluid Protein
The following pleural fluid protein associations have been noted: 1. If pleural fluid protein levels are 6-8 g/dL the malignancy conditions of … [Read more...]
Pleural Fluid
When pleural fluid is drained from the thoracic cavity it should be examined for any characteristics that might indicate etiology. Fluid … [Read more...]